One stop shop for aphis carpol activities mobile capability organizational applicant. Identification of micrornas and their response to the stress. Pdf biology and ecology of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover edis. Aphididae, is a notorious pest worldwide and has a large range of host plants including cotton, cucumber and zucchini 1. Acetamipridinduced hormetic effects and vitellogenin gene. Parasitoid wasp attacking nymph more detailed descriptions on the reverse. Population dynamics of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Aphididae 4 management insecticides if insecticides are used to suppress melon aphid, care should be taken to obtain thorough cover of foliage.
Fertility affects susceptibility of chrysanthemum to. Antennal olfaction, which is extremely important for insect survival, mediates key behaviors such as host preference, mate choice, and oviposition site selection. Aphis gossypii glover hom aphididae is a damaging pest of protected cucumbers in the. To decrease the harmful effects of this pest, one of the most economically and environmentally acceptable options is to use genetically resistant melon varieties. Aphis gossypii insecticide resistance action committee. Aphis gossypii glover is cosmopolitan pest aphid, known to be represented by hostassociated lineages. Aphididae on three malvaceae hosts recent years, however, a. The longevity and fecundity of the parental aphids f0 were both reduced by a low lethal. Melon aphids are softbodied, pearshaped, and pale to darkgreen in cool seasons spring and yellow in hot, dry summers. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. This sapsucking insect affects plants via direct feeding and indirectly via plant viral disease transmission more than 50 plant pathogenic viruses known. Variability and genetic basis for migratory behaviour in a.
One other species commonly encountered is aphis spiraecola patch, the spirea aphid. We tested five fertility levels that consisted of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 100% 375 ppm n of recommended nitrogen levels. There were 14 ant species associated with aphis gossypii glover on various plant hosts, ten ant species associated with pentalonia nigronervosa coquerel on banana musaceae, heliconia heliconiaceae, and ginger zingiberaceae. Mixed apterous nonwinged life stages with parasitized adult b. Cottonmelon aphids, aphis gossypii glover, collected from cotton and cucumber crops, were used in this study. Where resistance is known to be restricted to a particular. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Pdf the bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous. The broad spectrum insecticide, acephate, neonicotinoid insecticides, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, and imidacloprid, and other insecticides.
In addition to the common characteristics shared with other aphids, ap. The population dynamics, development of gonads, takeoff and flight behaviour of aphis gossypii glover were investigated in order to test whether there was variation of migratory ability in the spring population. The melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is considered one of the most destructive aphids in the united states, attacking at least 64 plant species, including several. One aphid commonly confused with the cotton aphid is the spirea aphid, aphis spiraecola patch. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Our results aim to provide a fundamental and rich resource for exploring aphid functional genes in a.
Stimulatory effects hormesis of acetamiprid on demographical traits and vitellogenin gene expression of melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, were examined. Pdf acetamipridinduced hormetic effects and vitellogenin. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is a worldwide agricultural pest that feeds on cotton, melon, and other landscape plants, causing a high level of economic loss. Aphis gossypii glover, 1877 references edit herron, g. In aphis gossypii, the overexpression of insensitive acc aminoacid mutated mediates target site resistance to spirotetramat and senol in a laboratoryselected strain of a. Hypersensitive response to aphis gossypii glover in melon. Gbt 157992011 rules for monitoring and forecast of the. The species has a broad host range and can damage various crops, including those in cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, solanaceae, and rutaceae as well as some ornamental plants such as chrysanthemum 3. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized aphis gossypii glover in the field. One means of identifying them is by examining the cauda. Please first verify your email before subscribing to alerts your alert profile lists the documents that will be monitored.
Pdf aphis gossypii glover homoptera, aphididae obtained from cotton fields near adana in the east mediterranean region of turkey were colonized on. Dec 09, 2019 the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Although it is widespread in the pacific basin, there has been no assessment of this species in this region. Aphididae on genetically modified cotton plants over time could help optimize decisionmaking in integrated cotton aphid management programs. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized aphis gossypii glover. The cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Thus the nominal species should be aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be aphis capsellae capsellae kaltenbach 1843, and the cotton aphid should be aphis capsellae gossypii glover 1877. Aphididae is a serious polyphagous agricultural pest worldwide.
Aphididae, was first described in 1876 by townsend glover palmer 1952. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Aphis gossypii is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Though winged forms develop periodically, most adults are wingless and about 2. Effect of temperature on development rate and intrinsic. Damage to a few of these crops is due to direct feeding. Prabhuraj and vimala abstract the aphis gossypii glover is an important pest of bt cotton.
Bacterial communities of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii. Nutrition and secondary metabolites in plants affect herbivore preference and performance, but it is still not clear which factors determine the host range and host preference of polyphagous herbivores. Essential oils due to volatility and very shortterm persistence in the. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Biological control of cotton aphidaphis gossypii glover in cotton. Effect of the entomopathogenic bacterium photorhabdus luminescens to aphis gossypii glover g.
Dec 01, 2014 the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii, is one of the most biologically diverse species of aphids. View in gallery genotyping results of markers d and e linked to the vat gene that promotes resistance to aphis gossypii. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution. Baseline susceptibility and crossresistance in aphis gossypii glover aphididae. Common names include cotton aphid, melon aphid and melon and cotton aphid. Biochemical characterization of detoxifying enzymes in.
Aphididae can damage a variety of agricultural crops, so it is very important for cotton aphids to evolve adaptive mechanisms to various allelochemicals from host plants. It is a widely distributed pest of a variety of agricultural crops in the families cucurbitaceae, rutaceae and malvaceae. Aphididae density on life table parameters of aphidoletes aphidimyza rondani diptera. Field surveys showed that not all the aphids overwintering on hibiscus migrated to the secondary host plants, and the hostalternating and hostspecific lifecycle forms coexisted in. Sequential sampling of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Aphididae is a destructive pest of numerous crops worldwide. Aphididae, is a worldwide polyphagous insect species, with a large ecological and host range 1.
Characterization of the cytochrome p450 gene cyp305a1 of the. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name. Development and survivorship of the cotton aphid, aphis. Aphi didae is one of the most important pests of agriculture worldwide.
Pdf aphis gossypii glover is a destructive pest of over two dozen crops world wide. Project muse genetic and morphological diversity in. Cotton aphid aphis gossypii is a key pest of cotton crop. Pdf aphis gossypii glover is a widely recognised economically important aphid species and invites attention of several workers of diverse. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Favret, 2011, aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. United states department of agriculture biotechnology regulatory services. Response of amino acid changes in aphis gossypii glover.
Aphis gossypii is a tiny insect, an aphid greenfly in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera. As an extremely polyphagous pest, the aphids are able to cope with multiple plant allelochemicals, which are produced by plants and contribute to the defensive responses of plants against herbivores wang et al. We examined patterns of morphological variation within and among populations collected across hosts and islands using multivariate morphometric analyses. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii hemiptera. Biological control of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Five backcrosses bc1, bc2, bc3, bc4, and bc5, followed by three selfpollinations bc5s1, bc5s2, and bc5s3 have been carried out since 2009 to fix the resistances in the line. Aphididae, is a cosmopolitan and deleterious pest of numer ous vegetable plants throughout the world hulle et al. Method cottonmelon aphids, aphis gossypii glover, collected from cotton and cucumber crops, were used in this study.
North china is a traditional agricultural area with abundant winter and summer hosts of a. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized. Uk, and control measures are required which are compatible with. Achatodes zeae harris elder shoot borer lepidoptera noctuidae acheta domesticus linnaeus house cricket orthoptera gryllidae. Molecular characterization of the aphis gossypii olfactory. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a polyphagous pest that inflicts great damage to cotton yields worldwide. Molecular and morphological differentiation between aphis. List of documented mechanisms of resistance in aphis gossypii for key insecticide groups.
It is a notorious vector of many plant viruses that are persistently and nonpersistently transmitted. Favret, 2011, aphis solanina passerini 1863 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. The melon line carmen was obtained by introgression of powdery mildew, cysdv and a. Aphididae and frankliniella schultzei trybom thysanoptera. This study was conducted to determine the effects of sublethal. Jul 04, 2019 aphis gossypii taxonomia pdf background. The host range of aphis gossypii is dependent on aphid.
Udpglycosyltransferases contribute to spirotetramat. Ecological adaption analysis of the cotton aphid aphis. Apr 15, 2016 this study investigated the bacterial diversity of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii associated with bt cotton in northern china by targeting the v4 region of the 16s rdna using the illumina miseq. Frontiers thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover. Abstract aphis gossypii glover is morphologically variable and polyphagous, and is a vector. The melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is considered one of the most destructive aphids in the united states, attacking at least 64 plant species, including several cucurbit crops and cotton blackman and eastop 1985. Aphididae, is a polyphagous insect with a worldwide distribution that includes tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas 1, 2.
Aphididae is strongly affected by host plants article pdf available in microbial ecology december. Key words bioassay, cotton, watermelon, aphis gossypii, insecticide, resistance monitoring. The cotton aphid not only infests cotton, it has a wide range of hosts. Three ant species were associated with hysteroneura setariae thomas on several species of grasses poaceae. One other species commonly encountered is aphis spiraecola patch, the. Mimi fowlercoristine, program manager brs stakeholder meeting november 19, 2014. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover.
In aphis gossypii bottom the cauda is pale to dusky and has two or three pairs of setae, in aphis spiraecola top. Draft genome of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii sciencedirect. Phytochemical and insecticidal study of the thymus. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name updated 41620 1. It has evolved resistance to numerous insecticides around the world due to the application of insecticides. Withinplant distribution of cotton aphids, aphis gossypii. Aphis gossypii, cucumbers, fecundity, greenhouses, heat sums, larvae, larviposition, life tables, prediction, rearing, statistics, temperature abstract. Aphididae, is a highly polyphagous sap sucking pest on wide varieties of crops including cotton and vegetables. Aphididae, is a worldwide polyphagous insect species, with a large ecological and.
Jan 06, 2016 the cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. It is economically important and belongs to a group of closely related species that has challenged aphid taxonomy. Feeding response of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii, to. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution and a variety of biotypes.
Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution and a variety of. Leaf distortions caused by aphid feeding provide excellent shelter for the insects, so systemic insecticides are useful. Other aphids are similar in appearance to aphis gossypii glover, the melon or cotton aphid. To control the pest population, research on the use of the environmental and plantbase d compounds has increased in recent decades. The bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous aphid aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. In the present study, we used eight microsatellite markers to. Variability and genetic basis for migratory behaviour in a spring population of the aphid, aphis gossypii glover in the yangtze river valley of china volume 98 issue 5 x. Pdf development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Aphididae, is one of the most economically important insect pests in agriculture and has developed different levels of resistance to broadspectrum insecticides, including organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates, and neonicotinoids denholm and rowland, 1992. The distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in northern china the distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in northern china. Mar 31, 2014 aphis gossypii is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species.
Knowledge of the vertical and horizontal distribution of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Aphididae is the key insect pest at the seedling stage of cotton gossypium hirsutum l. Carmen, a yellow canary melon breeding line resistant to. Dec 09, 2018 the aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily aphidoidea, of the order create a book download as pdf printable version pdf this study aimed to find out the aphidoidea species feeding on different host plant in aphid fauna hemiptera aphididae and their host association of. Transcriptional responses of detoxification genes to four. Aphis gossypii glover is an economically important pest for a wide range of cultivated crops carletto et al. Aphididae, is one of the most economically important insect pests in agriculture and has. Aphis gossypii glover cotton aphid hemiptera aphididae also called melon aphid. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is one of the most destructive insect pests.
Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover insecta. Knowledge of their ecologically adaptive mechanisms at the molecular level may provide an essential and urgent method to effectively control this pest. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a destructive insect pest worldwide. Approach for the use of huwasan tr50 in controlling cotton aphids aphis gossypii glover. Biological control of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover hom. Aphididae begins to damage the leaves of cotton plants gossypium hirsutum l. Thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover relies on. Individually resistant aphids may express single or multiple mechanisms of resistance to one or more insecticide groups. Abstract the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is an increasing problem in glasshouse vegetables. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Abstract aphis gossypii glover is morphologically variable and polyphagous, and is a vector of many plant viruses.