E north and south latitude worldwide, and needing study to determine infraspecific taxa and delimitation from related species b. The ability of the native emergent macrophytes typha domingensis for monitoring. Jerome eusebius hieronymus, 347419, used harundine in the hebrew to latin translation of the bible, the vulgate. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. All parts of the cattail are edible when gathered at the appropriate stage of growth. In australia, broadleaved cumbungi typha orientalis is found growing naturally in coastal and subcoastal districts in the northern, eastern and southeastern parts of the country. Accumulation of mercury in typha domingensis under field. Typha definition is a genus of tall erect herbs family typhaceae that occur in fresh and salt marshes and have swordshaped leaves and monoecious flowers in dense spikes with the staminate uppermost.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. This is fine when growing in its native habitat, but the plant can become a serious weeds in managed aquatic systems worldwide, where it can invade canals, ditches, reservoirs, cultivated fields, and farm ponds. The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. Morphohistological development of the somatic embryos of. To download the original size of this image, click on the link below. Large clumps of erect stems emerge above water in aquatic environments.
An typha domingensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga typha, ngan familia nga typhaceae. Typha domingensis lady bird johnson wildflower center. Photo by ken macintyre, toodyay 2008 photo by ken macintyre, toodyay 2008 we can find no evidence of why typha orientalis became, or is currently considered introduced to western australia keighery and mccabe 2015. Pages in category typha the following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. It is sometimes found as a subdominant associate in mangrove ecosystems such as the petenes mangroves ecoregion of yucatan in the marshes of southern iraq, khirret is a dessert made from the pollen of this plant. Background sustainable methods of propagation of typha domingensis through somatic embryogenesis can help mitigate its current condition of ecological marginalization and overexploitation. Media in category typha the following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total.
Typha synonyms, typha pronunciation, typha translation, english dictionary definition of typha. Leaves green or yellowishgreen, the sheaths not auriculated or only the uppermost ones somewhat so. A inflorescencia e castanho clara a acinzentada, com uma ou mais bracteas foliaceas caducas. This cattail is an obligate wetland species that is commonly found in the northern hemisphere in brackish locations. Typha species typha domingensis name synonyms typha abyssinica rchb. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Comparative analysis of element concentrations and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Biomonitoring potential of the native aquatic plant typha. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of south texas used by livestock and wildlife. Typha domingensis probably should be treated as a highly variable pantropic and warm temperate species, occurring to 40.
It is the common cattail found throughout the state of missouri. Media in category typha domingensis the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Perennial grasslike plants with straplike leaves up to 2 inches wide. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. In the case of the typha species, many studies have shown that t. Harundo, the basis of harundine, can mean reed, cane, fishing rod. This study examined whether differentiation up to coleoptilar embryos could be obtained in an embryogenic line proliferated with light and high auxin concentration. Eastern and northern australia, temperate and tropical asia, new zealand. Typha latifolia, called common cattail, is native to marshes, swamps and wetlands in north america, europe and asia.
Abstract this study analyzed the concentrations and distributions of al, as, cd, cr, cu, hg, mn, ni, pb and zn in three different cattail species growing spontaneously in a natural wetland subject to municipal wastewater and metal contamination. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 23. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph. Typha domingensis is paraphyletic, with several north. Food, medicines, soil stabilisation, biomass, fibres, water treatment. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife.
According to nzflora 2012 new zealand plant names name based. Typha species ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Pdf optimization of processing parameters for extraction. Narrowleaved cattail prefers full sun, wet conditions, and muddy soil wesson and waring. Typha domingensis is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A large image of typha domingensis southern cattail from the usda plants database. Leaf and root tissues showed high metal concentration. Typhaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. Phragmites australis and typha domingensis as source of lignocellulosic biomass for ethanol production required for use as a biofuel. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial. Management of typha may impact on waterbird roosting sites and habitat. Metal dynamics and tolerance of typha domingensis exposed. Silver is a rare but natural metal that may also have an anthropic origin due to. Haemostatic activity of leaves extract of bardy typha domingensis pers.
Pdf genetic characterization of cattail species and hybrids typha. An typha domingensis in uska species han liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni christiaan hendrik persoon. Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail. The plants database includes the following 5 species of typha. Typha latifolia common cattail, typha domingensis southern cattail selected other species references edit typha on wikipedia. This is the profile for the plant typha domingensis southern bulrush buda. Typha domingensis species page atlas of florida plants. Longterm effects of prescribed fire on cladium jamaicense crantz and typha domingensis pers.
Southern cattail has beige or cinnamoncolored fruiting bodies, compared to the darker auburn or brown coloration of the broad and narrowleaved cattail fruiting spikes. Typha is used by people around the world as a source of food and household items. Continentcountryregion, distribution, last reported, origin, first reported. Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern united states 1972 19560320278. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Cattails are named for their densely packed spikes of minute flowers. Grows along drains and edges of watercourses in slow moving water. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Typha domingensis tyhdooverview eppo global database.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. They are brown and clearly evident to the unaided eye in mid to lateseason fresh or dried t. Macrophyte typha domingensis as bioindicator for monitoring trace metals pollution. Typha domingensis is a very invasive plant spreading freely at the roots when in a suitable site. Revised phylogeny and historical biogeography of the. Typha angustifolia can be found in the following habitats. In typha domingensis, southern cattail, there is a gap between the male and female flowers on the spike. In typha latifolia, the common cattail, the male and female flowers run together on the spike, and cannot be easily distinguished. It is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Fiber cables in leaf blades of typha domingensis and their absence in typha elephantina.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Home image gallery profile page large image view of typha domingensis pers. Typha domingensis according to nzflora 2012 new zealand plant names name based concepts subordinate taxon concept full name typha latifolia l. Anthropogenic impacts on wetlands threaten environmental processes and services related to native aquatic vegetation. The emergent rooted macrophyte typha domingensis pers. Infrequent hybridization may partly explain why typha does not.
Although removal rates were different, the three metals were efficiently removed from water. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha. Typha domingensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha it is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Management article pdf available in natural areas journal 53 january 1985 with 1,732 reads how we measure reads. Typha angustifolia, typha domingensis general desc. Leaves narrow, flowers in oblong, brown masses, rather like a narrow kebab propagated by rhizomes. Typha orientalis top and typha domingensis bottom the starchy rhizomes of both were eaten by noongar people. According to nzflora 2012 new zealand plant names name based concepts subordinate taxon concept full name typha muelleri rohrb. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. Large image for typha domingensis southern cattail. Pdf cryptic intercontinental dispersal, commercial. Typha domingensis southern cattail pfaf plant database. Metal tolerance and metal accumulation in plant tissues and sediment were studied over time.